No raw onions please! Salad and other delights of cooking on holiday, or how to make a great meal using two electric rings, a microwave and a barbecue!

Raw onion rejected from restaurant salad

Greek salad now ready to eat!

Italian bread salad my way

You know how they say you grow to look like your spouse? Well, I do not look much like Paul, apart from the fact that we are both very fair-skinned. He is slim and does not have much hair; I am not slim and have lots of hair! However, in terms of our taste in food we embrace many of the same likes and dislikes. Even when I met him, we both expressed a preference for fresh, black coffee; we both like breakfast tea in the morning and earl grey in the afternoon (the only difference being that I like my tea with a ridiculously small amount of milk in). He had to come to like my way of eating, as otherwise he’d have to offer to help in the kitchen. It is good that he is happy to let me get on with it, as I am very particular about how I cook food, and also love to have Radio 4 on most of the time whilst preparing meals. Naturally there are a few types of food that I do not like – mainly dried vine fruit,glace cherries, candied peel, pickled onions and green peppers. Paul is not keen on squashes, although I can get away with them in soup.

One issue that we agree on is that raw onion is vile, an abomination! Onions have to be cooked until they are sweet and melting. I never put raw onion in a salad (not even a little bit finely chopped my mother would ask?!) and am amazed at how popular it is both in recipes and in restaurants. Luckily Paul dislikes them as much as I do, and it is the only time that I come across as Mrs Picky; I will happily sit in a restaurant fishing pieces of the devillish food out of my salad. The pile that you see in the photograph above grew to about 6 times that size by the end of our activity! It is one reason why I really prefer to make my own salad. Having said that, the salads in Croatia have been really good and imaginative; there are options for just having salad for lunch, whereas in some restaurants in Spain and Italy I have come across, you would feel rather hungry just eating salad.

Anyway, enough of this negativity! Our holiday apartment is really beautiful and well-equipped, but I had not taken in that the cooking facilities would be quite basic; my own fault really for not checking more thoroughly beforehand. We have two electric rings, a kettle and a microwave. There is also a barbecue outside, which anyone in the 3 letting apartments is free to use. Our host family also uses it I believe. It seeems to work out fine. We have in fact only used it once so far, as the weather has been too hot for cooking outside even in the evening. Happily the temperature dropped from the mid 90s to the mid 80s a few days ago! The barbecue is built in with a chimney, and the fuel provided is paper and olive wood – both kindling and logs. I managed to get a roaring fire going and cook some chicken thighs (marinated in honey, mustard, olive oil and rosemary) and squid – marinated in chilli, rosemary and olive oil. I did cheat with the squid and just plonk a frying pan on the barbecue. See the pictures below of our small scale barbecue:

Cooking chicken, squid and a whole red peppper on the barbecue

Roaring barbecue burning local olive wood

To go back to the subject of salads, I love them in all shapes and forms, whether they be for a side dish or a light lunch. I am rather sceptical of people who say that they do not like salad. There are so many thousands of variations and recipes that I really doubt that anyone could dislike every single one. My own daughter is not a salad lover, but I can devise a salad that she will eat – it is just a question of picking ingredients that she likes, and steering clear of raw salad leaves, tomatoes and cucumber! I have made various salads in our apartment including the Italian bread salad in the picture above. I have actually made it slightly Greek too, by adding some chunks of feta. The salad is otherwise a simple mixture of stale bread broken into chunks and sauteed in olive oil (you could bake it if you have an oven!), fresh tomatoes in big pieces, rocket and fennel dressed with good olive oil and balsamic vinegar. If you have time to leave it to soak for a bit and for the bread to take up the tomato juices and the dressing, it will taste even better. Whatever you do, don’t put it in the fridge as it will not taste good when chilled! For this reason I always advise making this salad and indeed any salad containing tomatoes, soon before you are going to eat it; you don’t want to risk your salad festering in the warm weather! It is also therefore logical not to make a mountain of salad that you are not going to eat all in one go. Of course you may have to refrigerate the left-overs, or you can do as I sometimes do, and turn left-over salad into summer soup!

Sort of Salad Nicoise

I am quite flexible when it comes to adapting and changing recipes and embrace new flavours. There are lots of different toppings you can add to a pizza, some of them more successful and tasty than others of course. However, a dish that has a name that means something should, I feel, stick more ridgidly to the original recipe. For instance, I have a huge problem with the way that Caesar salad is presented in restaurants, but I’ll leave that for another time… (mainly because I don’t have the equipment for making the dressing in Croatia).

Another salad that I like to keep traditional is a nicoise. I think that the basic recipe should be along the lines of: new potatoes, green beans, lettuce. boiled eggs, tomatoes, olives, canned tuna and anchovies. I am not doing a huge amount of research into this, and there may well be slight variations, but for me the above ingredients work well. The above dish of salad is lacking in green beans. Should it traditionally have onions in it?! I have no idea, but it goes without saying that I’d leave them out anyway!

Other dishes that I have made in our apartment have been blackberry spoom (a great recipe I found in the Waitrose magazine for the month of August). It is a sorbet with added beaten egg whites. I used that for making some ice-cream sundaes, by layering the sorbet with bought vanilla ice-cream (too difficult to get the ingredients for that and I could also have done with a whisk!), fresh strawberries and blackberry liquer. See the picture below:

Ice-cream sundaes, but not in sundae bowls!

For lunch today I made a Spanish omelette and some Italian bread soup – another great way of using stale bread. I cooked fresh tomatoes, red onion, fennel, canned tomatoes, dijon mustard, fresh basil and rosemary and some chunks of stale bread. I added some water by filling up the tomato can a few times. When cooked I bashed it about in the pan with whatever implement I could find in the drawer. I served it warm, as there was no room in the fridge to chill soup. I think that warm soup is really pleasant on a summer’s day. The trick with limited cooking facilities is not to get carried away, and only aim to cook two different dishes for a meal. I am not used to using a microwave, but I have used it for cooking apricots and plums quite successfully. I have also heated up Paul’s morning pastries in it, although not entirely successfully. I did try heating them in a frying pan, but that seemed to be a rather slow process!

See the pictures below for the soup.

Italian bread soup

Making soup and omelette for lunch

Did you know it takes 4 hours to boil an Ostrich Egg?

My daughter Jess demonstrating the size difference between a chicken’s egg and an ostrich egg!

This is something that a friend told me many years ago, and was meant to be a conversation starter. At the time, we had no idea that it was actually possible to buy an ostrich egg or try the experiment!

About 15 years ago I bought my first ever ostrich egg, at the local farmers’ market. I was so fascinated and pleased to finally have one in my possession. In fact it seems easier to get hold of ostrich meat than ostrich eggs, and I’d highly recommend the meat too! Of course we had to keep the egg intact, so enlisted the help of my father and his hand-drill to put holes into the egg and blow it. Jess painted the egg as an activity with her grand-dad and we have had it on display in the house ever since. You can see her first painted ostrich egg in the picture.

I learnt some useful information from this first ostrich egg experience. Firstly, it would be a waste to boil it I think, as then you would have to destroy the shell. Also the shell is itself incredibly tough and could be difficult to crack away from your boiled egg. Having said that, I did read an interesting blog piece recently from someone who had cooked various scotch eggs for a party, including a scotch ostrich egg! I am sort of tempted to give it a go sometime… The blog writer recommended boiling the egg for about 2 hours rather than the 4 that my friend had suggested all those years ago! Secondly, an ostrich egg is the equivalent of about 20 chicken’s eggs. So if you are going to blow one of these huge eggs, do have a plan as to what you are going to do with all that egg! I think that the egg in the picture above we ate as scrambled egg and smoked salmon as a first course with friends we were entertaining, and I also made a cake.

A few weeks ago my daughter Jess, who is a chef, so followed in my footsteps with her love of food and also a love of crafts and painting, spotted an ostrich egg in Waitrose and decided to buy it! She wanted to paint another egg for our collection. In case you are wondering, the egg cost £20 and is actually marginally bigger than the first one we bought. The first task of course was to drill holes in the egg. Sadly my father died last year, but the hand drill is still in the house, so Jess managed to do the drilling herself and I helped her to blow the egg. It was a very satisfying experience as you can see from the pictures!

We are all very fond of scrambled egg, so we had a family lunch of scrambled eggs with smoked salmon. By the way, in case you are wondering, ostrich egg does not taste any different from chicken’s eggs or indeed duck or quails’ eggs. I think the novelty is just in having a different sized egg. I put a batch of the beaten egg into the freezer and kept it for making a birthday cake for for Paul’s mother to celebrate her 90th year! Jess of course has painted the new egg and it has pride of place on top of the cookery books bookcase, along with its partner. You can see the painted egg and the cake in the pictures below.

Have you ever cooked an ostrich egg or blown one to use the shell for decorative purposes? It would be lovely to see other images of painted ostrich eggs!

Making sausages: could be tricky if I lived on my own!




 

I have often thought about getting a sausage-making kit. We love sausages in our family, and I do like to know exactly what goes into my food. Even buying the highest-quality sausages that I can find is not quite the same as making them from scratch from just a few basic ingredients. I decided to buy a sausage-maker from Lakeland, and went for the above model with an integrated mincer.

I did a basic mixture of 500g pork loin, incorporating a small amount of fat from the joint. I added about 50g breadcrumbs, one grated apple and also 100g haggis. I just happened to have some haggis in the freezer, and thought that this would make a nice addition to the mix. Apart from that I mixed in some rosemary and oregano, as well as a few fennel seeds and plenty of black pepper and sea salt. I put everything through the mincer. You then have to attach the sausage skin and feed the mince mixture back through. The idea is that it fills the skin and you end up with one long sausage which you can twist into individual sausages.

Three points to note here: it is actually impossible to feed the mixture through and keep hold of the sausage skin at the same time! You would need to be an octopus! So I called Paul down to help me. Secondly, it really did not work trying to make one, long sausage; it kept breaking off and the skin splitting. So we just made individual sausages. Thirdly, I could not get the sausage-making gadget to stick to the worktop, as it is supposed to do. Probably just my awkward worktop though!  We managed 8 sausages from that quantity of mixture, although there was enough mince left to make at least one more – it does get more difficult to feed a smaller amount of mixture through the machine.

The resulting sausages were delicious. I cooked them right away, even though the instructions on the recipe I found advised leaving them over-night before cooking. The sausages stayed intact and did not split when cooking. Interestingly though, the second batch I cooked after resting the mixture did taste better, with the flavours being more developed.

I would definitely advise experimenting with flavours, and making a note of quantities of herbs and spices that work well. Obviously with raw meat you cannot check the seasoning as you go! Keen sausage-makers could though cook a small amount of mincemeat before forming into sausages to check the flavourings. I would also say that this is not a gadget for anybody in  a hurry or in the least bit impatient! By the way, I was not joking when I said that you really need two people to work this machine!

I think that next time I would be a bit more generous with the amount of fat I included in my sausages. I am going to try using pork belly next time.

See my photos below of my first batch of sausages, which I served with some quickly-made baked beans: a can of cannellini beans mixed with a can of chopped tomatoes, a dollop of treacle, some smoked paprika, a tablespoon of home-made apple jelly and a dash of tabasco. I have never liked canned baked beans, but love home-made ones!

Mincing the meat

Mince mixture ready

Feeding the mince into the sausage skin

 

Sausages complete (various sizes!)

 

A lovely plate of sausages ready to cook

Making the quick  baked beans

Home-made sausages and beans for lunch

 

 

 

Definitely contains Nuts!






Looking through some memorabilia recently, I came across this menu for a birthday lunch in November 2009. It would have been for Paul and Jessica’s birthdays. I had obviously been thinking about allergies and food intolerances, and the very helpful way now that restaurants, supermarkets and other shops give so much information about the source of their products, as well as details of farmers and butchers supplying vegetables and meat.

In my family we are lucky enough to not have any allergies or intolerances at all. I have an aunt who eats fish but not meat, but that is the only factor which I have to work into menus – not a problem at all.

This menu therefore is very tongue-in-cheek, and is a little nut-obsessed!

Lunch Menu
29th November 2009

Pre-Lunch nibbles:
Union Square Cafe’s Bar Nuts
This is from an authentic recipe from the New York Cafe; please note that this dish is certified to be completely nutty and prepared in a nutty environment; the chef is certified to be 100% nutty

A Selection of Phileas Fogg Crisps
Phileas Fogg crisps are guaranteed to have no artificial colours or flavours, are made with 100% sunflower oil, have no MSGs and no hydrogenated vegetable oil

First Course:
Spicy Butternut Squash Soup
This is prepared in a local kitchen; butternut squash is a type of winter squash; all spices are roasted and crushed by hand

Prawn and Fennel Bisque
Prawns are farmed responsibly in the warm, tropical waters of Indonesia

Home-made bread
Not suitable for those on gluten or wheat-free diets; not suitable for those on an olive oil free diet; suitable for those who are lactose intolerant

Main Course
Baked Glazed Gammon
The gammon is from somewhere unspecified in the UK; glazed with maple syrup from South East Quebec, collected in the Spring; Dijon mustard is from Dijon (probably)

Chicken Terrine
Made from British free-range chicken (tender and full flavoured); the pork mince is from pigs bred outdoors by farmers who share the values of the chef; the bacon is Denhay West Country bacon from welfare-assured outdoor reared pigs; Denhay Farms has been farming in the Marshwood Vale since 1952; the team is led by George Streatfeild (possibly related to the children’s author Noel Streatfeild)

Spinach Pie
This is made to a traditional recipe from “Jennifer Aldridge’s Archers Cookbook” and is suitable for vegetarians but not vegans

Carrots with Vanilla and Rosemary
Carrots grown by Clem Tompsett, leaf tracks number 25185; rosemary from the chef’s garden and vanilla extract from Australia

Jacket Potatoes
Red Duke of York potatoes were first grown in 1942; these ones were grown in 2009 in Suffolk

Winter Salad
This is a variation on coleslaw, but contains no cabbage and contains English celeriac, the same carrots as above, cox’s apples (a traditional variety of apple first grown in a Berkshire garden in 1825) and other unspecified ingredients

A Selection of Home-made Chutneys
Please note that beetroot chutney can stain and is best kept away from children

Puddings:
Delicious Chocolate Mousse with Warm White Chocolate, Lime and Ginger Sauce
This is obviously a Jamie Oliver recipe as it has the word ‘delicious’ at the front – the recipe would not market as well were it called ‘disgusting chocolate mousse’ ; all chocolate used is from Belgium

Steamed Pear Pudding
Pears used in this recipe are Conference Pears; the variety was named for the award it received at the 1885 International Pear Conference; Lyle’s Golden Syrup is made by appointment to Her Majesty the Queen and is suitable for vegetarians, is gluten free and is free from artificial colours, elephants and artificial flavours and preservatives

Meringues
These are made especially for the birthday girl by her grandmother and are gluten- and dairy-free

Drinks:
There is a wide variety of drinks available of both the alcoholic and non-alcoholic variety; please serve yourself or you might be waiting a long time for a drink; should you have a tendency to spill your drink, pale-coloured drinks are easier to clean out of the carpet; the chef has a wide variety of stain removers available should you spill anything on your clothes; bleach is particularly good for removing stains from white clothes; Vanish Oxi Action Intelligence plus is good for all other colours

 



Remember that Sprouts are not just for Christmas….



Sprouts with Chestnuts

I think that the humble Brussels sprout has a really bad and undeserved reputation. Yes I do know people who loathe them, or who are not enthusiastic about brassicas in general. Brassicas have a natural bitterness, which is an acquired taste for children. In general children prefer sweeter flavours. Even some adults I know are not 100% enthusiastic about the humble sprout. I have a bit of a conflict in my family. At Christmas time, most of my relatives believe that the best (indeed the only) way to cook sprouts is to boil them. I am unable to host Christmas lunch, so boiled it is every year! That would be fine except that no-one seems to be terribly enthusiastic about the sprouts; it seems to be a ritual at Christmas that we must eat boiled sprouts.

Amongst my friends on facebook, there is a running joke about the length of time sprouts have to be boiled for. Quite soon I am sure there will be advice going out to get your sprouts on in time for Christmas 2018! Joking apart, I do remember many years ago my aunt visiting some relatives in Northern Ireland. Before they went off to church, the two sisters put some cabbage onto the stove to cook!

Anyway, enough of this negativity. I love sprouts, but I’d prefer not to have them boiled. In fact, as far as I am concerned you can keep them away from water entirely. I also see no reason why they should just be for Christmas. One Boxing Day I did cook a selection of sprout dishes as a first course.

I made some sprout bhajis, using a recipe for onion bhajis made with gram flour.

Preparing Sprout Bhajis

These were excellent, and I’d have no hesitation about serving them as the first course to an Indian meal, served with a mango raita. I also cooked sprouts with chestnuts, simply stir-frying them in a little butter and oil. When stir-frying sprouts I always slice them first.

My other dish was sprouts stir-fried with chilli, ginger, garlic and soy. Adding spice to sprouts offsets the bitterness, so is definitely a positive for me. The smell of sprouts is always better too if no water is involved. Boiling cabbage, boiling sprouts… just does not do it for me!

For meat eaters, the other great addition to a dish of sprouts is of course bacon. Again, the sweetness offsets the bitterness of sprouts perfectly.

I also love soup, and brussels sprout soup works really well.

This soup was made with potatoes, onions, sprouts, chestnuts and vegetable stock. I made a crunchy topping of stir-fried sprouts with chilli, ginger and soy. Usually I make chunky soups, but this time I decided to more or less puree the soup with my stick blender, and have the interest of the topping.

Sprouts and cheese also go really well, and there are many recipes for sprouts in cheese sauce, or sprout and macaroni cheese. In fact, I think you can safely cook anything which sprouts which you might do with cabbage. Bubble and squeak made with sprouts is perfect. I also made a dish of roasted savoy cabbage wedges and halved sprouts, finished off with a cheese sauce. This works well in smaller quantities as a side dish, or as a main dish in itself. I would serve it with jacket potatoes in that case.

If anyone has any exciting sprout recipes, please feel free to add them in the comments! I look forward to hearing your ideas.

 

 



My Christmas List – Cookery Books



I really do not need any more cookery books! The bookcase in the picture holds all of my cookery books, and the theory is that I should not have any more than will fit onto these shelves. There are about 90 cookery books in my collection. Added to that, I have my three regular food magazines which I read every month. I do of course devise many of my own recipes too.

I did weed the cookery book shelves in the summer, prior to decorating the rather tired-looking bookcase with decoupage. I used sheets of paper from old cookery books, mainly from charity shops, and a couple of my own books that I was prepared to sacrifice. You can see a bit more detail in the picture below:

I deliberately left some of the recipes exposed, as I might try some of the retro ideas from Mrs Beeton and The Penguin Cordon Bleu Cookery Book.

If I had any more space, or if I can find somewhere else to start a new bookcase (unlikely as we have 3 other small bookcases and 3 large ones) these are the books which would be on my list this Christmas. Not all of them are brand new.

I love Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall’s recipes and I love vegetables, so enough said! I like to cook vegetarian food on a regular basis. I am not so convinced by vegan food, as I have a cheese and yoghurt habit that I cannot give up! However, I am always willing to try anything new.

Paul and I have been watching Rick’s series travelling to Mexico, and enjoy Rick’s style of cooking and his general enthusiasm for life and food. It was also wonderful to see him going to Caesar’s Restaurant and see a real Caesar salad made. One of my niggles in life is how not one restaurant I have been to knows how to make a genuine Caesar salad. It does not have chicken or bacon in it!

I might actually have an excuse for adding this book to my collection, as it is not just a cookery book, but more a book to read and devour in front of the fire on a cold winter’s evening. Nigel Slater is one of my favourite cookery writers and broadcasters, and I enjoyed reading his autobiographical book ‘Toast.’

Friends and family will know that Nigella is another of my firm favourites. I love her laid-back style and her attitude to entertaining (just like mine – relaxed and enjoyable from start to finish). I also love her twinkly fairy lights. My friends also sometimes refer to me as a ‘Domestic Goddess’ although possibly this is a title which can only be truly attributed to Nigella!

Jamie is another firm favourite of mine. Maybe I could justify adding this book to my collection, as I only have one other book which is one dedicated to Christmas cooking (Delia Smith’s, and it is the original one rather than the new, updated edition).

Paul and I love travelling, so this book would truly sit well with my love of food abroad, but I still prefer to self-cater when we are on holiday. There is also nothing quite like bringing the sunshine home!

This book is a few years old now, and I coveted it for a long time. I have one cookery book by Yotam Ottolenghi (Plenty). I particularly love the high-quality binding of his books, not to mention the amazing, sunny recipes with which he entices me.

Finally, I should like one more book by Ottolenghi:

I do love a home-cooked pudding, and this one would round off my collection nicely, with that touch of the Middle-East.

Now all I need is for my nearest and dearest to read this list…. Maybe I could clear some space for a new bookcase in the ‘spare bedroom.’ It is only spare until the young person returns from New Zealand next year!

Don’t Turnip your nose at Swedes!



This subject may have been written about many times before, but I am still fascinated by the variation in the naming of swedes and turnips in different parts of the UK and other countries in Europe and beyond. As far as I am concerned, the vegetable on the right is a turnip and the one on the left is a swede.

As I have such a lot of ground to cover in this article, I shall follow it up with another piece suggesting ways of cooking both vegetables.

I started to think about it all very seriously and plan my article back in April when on holiday in the Republic of Ireland. Fortunately I love both vegetables, but when we ordered gammon with turnip in a lovely café for lunch one day, I must admit that I was expecting the small, white one. However, we were served with the orange one! It was absolutely delicious – see picture below.

Bacon with mash and swede (called turnip in Ireland)

Now I am not one to say that because I live in the South of England, my opinion is more valid than anyone else’s! I was however fascinated in discussing this topic with friends, and in looking at other articles on the subject, to find that many people call both vegetables swedes! Why, when they are a different size, shape and colour, and taste quite different?! Some people reverse the names and call the little white ones swedes and the large orange ones turnips! As far as I can tell, in most shops, the convention is to call the orange ones swedes and the white ones turnips, even if that is not the custom in the locality.

Once again I turned to my Archers’ Appreciation friends to ask them simply what they call these two vegetable, and also to identify where in the UK or elsewhere they are living. This is by no means a scientific or balanced survey, and I suspect that some of the terminology comes from childhood influence, and is not related to where people are currently living. I compiled a spreadsheet of the responses (I had about 130) to make it easier to analyse them. Many people gave me more than one response. I had a fascinating discussion with Helen Peters about Cornish Pasties! They must of course contain swede, but as most Cornish people call the orange ones turnips, the listed ingredients can include turnip. It has to be the orange one though! This discussion inevitably turned to the merits or otherwise of protecting the Cornish Pasty recipe. I had always thought that this was probably a good thing, and I am happy to make pasties and not call them ‘Cornish.’ However, it seems that many people in Cornwall are frustrated by the protection. It does not necessarily protect quality, and those who are Cornish by birth but have moved away from the region, can no longer make pasties and call them Cornish Pasties!

Anyway, I digress, as this article is not meant to be just about pasties!  Looking at my over-all survey results, it is clear that in these regions the orange one is a swede and the white one is a turnip: South East, South West apart from Cornwall, East Anglia, Essex, Midlands and Wales. In the North it is quite varied. Manchester, Durham and Yorkshire use the same convention as the South East and other regions listed above; other regions such as The Isle of Man, Sunderland and Tyneside reverse the names. I have to draw particular attention to Wendy Kibblewhite’s husband, who is from ‘oop narth’ (her words not mine!) and calls the white one a turnip and the orange one another turnip. A similar situation in Gateshead with the orange one being a turnip and the white one another sort of turnip. In Hull we have turnip (orange one) and cattle fodder (white). Duncan Mitchell assures me that in Northumberland we have bagie (orange) and too small to bother with (white).

In Cornwall the consensus is that they are both turnips. A couple of other variations in the South West include in Somerset, Mangelwurzel (orange) and turnip or sheep food (white). In South Devon where Sarah Trinick lives the words are turnip (orange) and turnip or spawn of the devil (white).

In Scotland most respondents reverse the norm, so turnip (orange) and swede (white), although some of course call the orange ones neeps. I think even in the South we are familiar with neeps and tatties! As I share a birthday with Robbie Burns, I am very familiar with this great dish! One respondent in Edinburgh uses Neep (orange) and Inedible vegetable to feed to cows (white).

In some other countries, including the Republic of Ireland, France and America, the orange ones are rutabaga, and in France the white ones are navet. Jamie Findlay in Japan reports that the orange ones are kabu. 

Some of the names, it is clear, reflect the animosity felt for these vegetables! I have never come across such negative comments about vegetables, and this was across the regions. However, some respondents suggested some wonderful recipes for both swedes and turnips (or orange ones and white ones I should say!) Actually, I should say that there is probably even more animosity for brussels sprouts! (recipe blog page to come soon!)

Another interesting gem that came from my discussions was the number of people who are familiar with turnip lanterns, which apparently were popular long before pumpkin lanterns for Halloween. Pam Cruickshank, Sheena Hutchison, Rhona Easton, Craig Bennett and John Rouse all mentioned these. Sheena posted a lovely picture of some turnip lanterns for me! John Rouse said, If you can make a turnip lantern out of it, it’s a turnip. If it sings ABBA songs and drives a Volvo, it’s a Swede. (Thanks John, my kind of humour!) Turnip lanterns though were made out of the orange ones, and seem to have been popular in Scotland. It has to be acknowledged though that carving a swede/turnip would be no mean feat! It is not surprising that pumpkins have become more popular for this activity! (Anyone have any statistics for turnip carving-related accidents?!)

Many of my friends, including Dave Wolfskehl, suggested some great recipes for both vegetables. I shall include these along with some of my own recipes in my follow-up article.

What do you call these vegetables? Do you enjoy cooking with them? I’d love to hear any more regional variations on the names.

 

 


Eating Alone – Definitely worth it!

I am passionate about food and cooking, some may say obsessed. I eat alone, and I eat with family and I eat with friends. I am happiest when I cook and eat my own food. Admittedly I have not lived alone for many years, but I have done in the past and there are occasion when I am the only one in the house requiring a meal. I like to experiment with food and create my own recipes, but I also use many recipes from cookery books and magazines. I frequently find myself cooking a new dish which is recommended as a dinner party dish. Well, for a start, to me the recipe looks good enough for a family meal, and also it is a good idea to test out recipes. One important piece of advice I picked up from studying Home Economics ‘A’ Level at school was never to cook a new, complicated recipe for the first time for an important dinner. Much better to have a trial run.

Over the years I have talked to many people who say that they do not cook much because they live on their own. ‘It is not worth cooking just for me.’ ‘Since my divorce I haven’t cooked very much.’ ‘I don’t look forward to entertaining because I am so out of practice.’ I have never quite been able to grasp the concept of not cooking ‘because it is just me.’ Just me! What an outrage! I don’t think that the ‘just me’ sits very well with the modern idea of independence and not necessarily relying on other people for your well-being. After all, people buy houses, do the gardening and pay the bills when it is ‘just me.’ So why not cook? I do think one advantage of eating alone is that one can do slightly odd recipes which others might not want to try!

Of course there are all sorts of arguments including the fact that some food items come in larger packs than is required for one person. This should really only matter if you are considering fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. Dried and canned goods can easily be stored. I do find that even though I am a supermarket shopper, there is numerous choice when it comes to buying loose fruit and vegetables. Meat and fish counters are good for having exact amounts weighed, and even packaged meat and fish is fairly flexible in terms of quantities. There is always the option of the freezer for over-flow.

Many cookery books and magazines are really helpful nowadays with ideas for using up your left-overs, and even recipes devised for making a batch of stew or sauce to be turned into two different recipes. I enjoyed using Delia Smith’s One is Fun in my student days. Save with Jamie although not a cookery book specifically designed for solo dining, does have some great ideas for cooking a joint of meat, chicken or a whole salmon, with several recipe ideas using up the left-overs. They are the kind of recipes that make you want to cook extra to make sure of having left-overs. Scaled down, many of these recipes would work well for one person. In one of Jamie’s other books Jamie’s Dinners he also has a chapter called Family Tree, which takes one base recipe with some different ways of using the base, such as pesto or slow-cooked shoulder of lamb.

I enjoy listening to The Food Programme with Sheila Dillon, and the recent feature of programmes on the theme of How we Eat is really interesting. In fact, it was on hearing the first in the series Eating Alone that I decided to write this article. The theme has been buzzing in my head for years. I really identified with Anna del Conte in her 90s, widowed and still enjoying cooking for herself. I hope that I’ll be still enjoying cooking when I am widowed and in my 90s!

I do think that in my own case it is definitely a matter of upbringing and a reflection of the importance of family meals when I was a child. My mother always cooked proper meals for us, and we always ate together as a family. I grew up in a family of five, with two older brothers . At home, if one of us was late home and not to eat with the rest of the family, a portion would always be set aside to be heated up later. No-one was expected to hunt in the fridge or freezer for food if he or she had not eaten at the usual time. Indeed, hunting in the freezer would probably only unearth ice-cream, bread-crumbs or a piece of frozen lamb! My mother used to buy a whole lamb from the butcher’s and bag it into meal-sized portions. Forty years later, and my freezer is in a similar state. It does not actually contain a jointed lamb, but it certainly does not contain any quick meal options such as pizzas or burgers.

Although it was always my mother who cooked the meals (my father had a few specialities such as omelettes and marmalade), she instilled in all of us a love of home-cooked food. Matthew, my brother, lives on his own and has always loved cooking.

I decided to turn once again to my Archers Appreciation friends and ask them their views. I was particularly interested to hear from people who eat alone and do not cook from scratch, but more importantly, from those whose habits change when they cook for others. In a way, if people live alone and use a lot of take-aways and ready-meals because they have never had the cooking bug, to me that is sad but understandable. However, my aim is not to judge people for their choices and habits but just to make observations.

Here then is a selection of comments from my friends on their eating habits. I find this a fascinating insight into modern life.

Alison Monk – Lived on my own for many years. No money so cooked from scratch. Then had a partner and cooked for us both and really enjoyed it. Now back on my own and sadly do a mix of scratch and ready meals. Hate both as I am not a good cook! Wish I could eat out every night

Sj Mitchell Perfectly happy with good ready meals (like M&S calorie counted ones), occasionally had a whirlwind baking or cooking bash to try new recipes, but find it a huge chore after a day at work. having spent 10+ years in Asia where street food is great and kitchens are tiny, why would I cook if I don’t have to? not my thing!

Jo Morris I live alone and have a mixture of home cooked and ready meals/quick foods. I love cooking but not really just for me, as it takes the pleasure out of it, mainly. I would definitely cook from scratch more if I had someone/people to share it with.

Helen Brace I live alone when the kids aren’t home from school/uni. When possible I batch cook, so I will make 4 potions, eat one and free 3 (we probably eat two given the size of by backside!)

I will often eat nice simple things like smoked salmon, with fresh bread and a salad. I’ve very partial to the mussels in white wine from Lidl, which is a quick indulgence meal. Pasta with anchovies and capers is a good one. And baked potatoes. I also make nice stuff for lunch.

Jane Walker I don’t exactly live alone but when I am alone I cook as if I were cooking for other people and when with other people I cook what I might make if I were cooking just for me. In other words I always cook from fresh ingredients and make fairly simple healthy wholesome stuff. EG if someone gave me a load of celery from their allotment I might make Delia’s celery, apple and tomato soup which is rather complicated and takes over an hour to make, even if just for me, because it is healthy and delicious. I like the way cooking is an activity which punctuates the day. Conversely I hate food shopping. (Jane, I can completely identify with you, although I don’t quite follow the not liking shopping aspect!)

Ian Williams I lived alone for many years. Maybe of interest, both as an active alcoholic and later sober. In the final stages of alcoholism I batch cooked tomato sauce and ate pasta more or less when I wasn’t in an alcoholic coma. Otherwise I always cooked lavishly at about 11pm and enjoyed a proper three course meal around midnight, followed by cheese; two bottles of wine and a bottle of port in earlier times; Badoit and espresso after I’d sorted myself out. Unless I had lunch out, this would typically be my only meal of the day. But I always cooked from scratch with fresh ingredients, and usually in the French style; occasionally I’d do a stir fry and less occasionally a full roast. After I got sober my doctor intimated that it was probably the cream and butter in my French sauces and sticky puddings that saved my life. I’m married now; I still cook a proper meal but usually only a main course and served at around 7pm. ‘Pudding’ these days is usually a White Magnum. (I really appreciate Ian’s honesty. This is particularly fascinating to me, as I have lived with an alcoholic who had little or no interest in food).

Joy Atkins Live alone and eat a mix of ready meals or l batch cook stews, curries, casseroles etc and freeze in portions. Either way l add fresh vegetables to the evening meal. Sandwich lunch.

Hilary Athey I live alone, enjoy cooking and experimenting with cooking from scratch. The nearest I get to ready meals is batch cooking food for the freezer.

I’ll do something really special if I’m entertaining but day to day, I consider that I’m worth making as much effort as I would if not a solo. (Hear, hear! I totally agree with you Hilary!)

Kim Stabler Live alone, but see partner at the weekends. Always cook from scratch (and have lost 7stone in the last 18 months, so cook healthy things). I enjoy cooking so try a lot of new recipes, but usually cook for 2 nights at a time. Eat at the table for breakfast; dinner often but not always in front of the telly. (That is amazing Kim. I wonder if I would put on weight if I ate ready-meals – not that I want to find out!)

Sarah Gough I live alone and have done so for the last 20 years. I’ve moved my eating habits from junk food eaten in hotels and my desk – I had a job where I lived away from home in a hotel. Eating out every night was a no-no so it was burgers or cold food every night sitting in a hotel room. Pity me! I now work from home but loathe cooking with a vengeance, while trying to eat properly. So eat ready prepared veg heated/cooked in the microwave with anything that can be cooked on my George formby (Yes, I know it’s George Forman but I do only use it when I’m cleaning windows) Grill.

Helene Crawford I cook properly but I don’t eat at the same times as when I had a family to cater for. I eat whatever I like whenever I feel like it! Most of my food is one pot stews, curries, soups, dhal, ratatouille etc etc. I love living alone!

Jennifer Ruth Lopez Since my husband died just over two years ago my diet has gone to hell, sometimes, rarely, I cook a proper meal but mostly I don’t, after a lifetime of cooking for others, and being thought of as a good cook I seldom bother, I know this is bad for me, I buy things to cook and then they go off, my meat stays in the freezer. I know about good dietary habits, but somehow can’t make myself bother. If family come to stay I revert to my previous cooking habits.

Sally Hayward I began living alone a year ago after my 20 year marriage ended. I hardly ever cook for myself. I tend to eat salad, cold quorn sausages and lots of beetroot! But always a cold meal. Not sure why I don’t cook a hot meal for myself. Part of the unbearable process of the past year. Guilt, regret and all the swirl of emotions have affected me, and I do wonder whether I feel I don’t ‘deserve’ a proper cooked meal. Interesting!!

Cherry Waters I just can’t be arsed to cook for one. When I was mum in a family of 5 I did about half of the cooking and found it tedious (although I like baking and jam making). Then when all had flown the nest I found I often couldn’t be bothered. Growing my own and keeping chickens meant I have had weeks of broccoli omelettes (on the days I didn’t make do with crisps and chocolate). Now I split my time between looking after my octogenarian parents, and being on my own. When catering for parents I quite enjoy trying out new meal ideas (using Jamie O’s latest), but back home alone I seem to have become a teenager again and just open cupboards eating whatever is to hand. Whenever a chick returns I enjoy going into nurturing mode and making nice meals for them.

Jude Jones When I lived alone my cooking was no different from cooking for two or four just less of it or freeze the left overs. Singles are not sadoes. (Hear hear!)

Lucy Bucknall Late to the party, but keen to contribute.
I left my 11 year marriage 18 months ago and live in a shared house with two foreign PhD students in England. While I was married I lived in France with my. French farmer husband in his farm. He ate a huge amount, hunted fanatically in the season and had a herd of beef cattle. We also had a large veggie garden + bounteous amounts of wild fruit, nuts, mushrooms etc, which he gathered in abundance (figs, plums, apples, peaches, quince…). I cooked a three course meal at lunchtime every day for the entire marriage – even if wasn’t going to be there because of my job. There were often additional mouths to feed, but basically it was just for him. At the weekends in the winter we almost always had a shoot going on at the farm, so I regularly prepared lunch for up to 12 men, and often their wives would pitch up for a meal in the evening. All in all tons of cooking, which I enjoyed, plus jam, chutney making, bagging up meat for the freezer, skinning hare, rabbit, plucking every sort of game bird etc.
I now just cook for myself – bliss – but never ready-meals. I freeze leftovers and sometimes just have porridge if I feel like it. Very occasionally eat with the housemates. Altogether very happy, but miss the wonderful ingredients from the farm! (Very best wishes to Lucy! I must admit that in another life I’d definitely be married to a farmer. Maybe though I am too romantic and have listened to The Archers too long for my own good! I’d be Jennifer or Jill, rather than Ruth!)

Dave Wolfskehl I live alone and cook for many, vegan and for a budget of around £22.00 for stores and five for energy. I grow, scavenge, and forage from the wild for veggies and buy in flour, pulses, some fruit, nut milk and coffee. (the oil, flour, pulses, pasta I purchase in bulk every four months) If I lived with others nothing much would change, except maybe I would do less washing up.

Although I have not been able to include all of the interesting feedback I had from my friends, I am pleased that from my straw poll very few people who are not motivated to cook when they are alone.  Out of 108 comments from my friends, about 75% of people definitely think it is worth cooking good food if they are alone. This is only a rough figure, as some of the feedback was mixed; some people had not fully made their minds up!

Thanks to my friends for all their contributions; this is far from a scientific study, but interesting nevertheless. Another cookery writer recommendation for lone eaters is Nigel Slater. Many of his recipes are simple and quick, and he often gives quantities for 2 people, which does make scaling recipes down much easier. The 30 Minute Cook is particularly good for finding easy-to-cook recipes which use fresh ingredients.

 


Tray-bake Fish Curry: A quick, easy dinner with minimal washing up




Tray-bake Trout Curry ready to cook

I am never one to shy away from washing up, but even I like to make meals which only require one pan. This curry could equally be made with chicken or just vegetables, or maybe lamb fillet or pork chops. I am in the habit of making it on a Friday night, as I love a curry, and making it in the oven means that the fish does not have to be stirred in a pan and potentially spoilt. Friday for us is nearly always fish, as old habits die hard! It is also the day we tend to do our shopping, and I like to have fish as fresh as possible. Plus, Waitrose has a 20% off fish offer on Fridays!

Tray-bake Fish Curry for 4 people

Ingredients

Fish pieces weighing about 1 1/2 lbs  (600g) – I used trout, but you could use salmon, cod, hake or other white fish. Something chunky works well

3 Portobello mushrooms

4 medium-sized tomatoes, quartered

1 can of chickpeas

A few handfuls of spinach – about 4oz (100g)

2 sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks

3 medium-sized new potatoes, cut into big slices or chunks

1 large onion

Half a 400g of chopped tomatoes

2 tsp coriander seeds, crushed

2 tsp cumin seeds

1 fresh chilli, deseeded and sliced

small piece of fresh ginger

1 tsp turmeric or a lump of fresh turmeric if available

2 tsp garam masala

Half a large can of coconut milk

3 tabs full-fat Greek yoghurt

Oil such as rapeseed or sunflower

Tray-bake Trout Curry

Method

Put your sweet potatoes, onions and potatoes into a large roasting tin – mine measures 30 x 22 x 6cm (length, width, depth). Scatter over the spices. I bash up the ginger and turmeric in a pestle and mortar. Mix in some oil and coat well. Season with salt and pepper. Roast in a pre-heated oven at 200 degrees for 20 minutes. The vegetables will not be fully cooked – all the other ingredients cook more quickly, so you need to give the potatoes and onions a head start. Take the tin out of the oven and add the mushrooms, chickpeas and fish. You can cut the fish into four pieces or leave it as one big piece. Sprinkle over some more oil and roast for another 20 minutes.

By this time, everything should be more or less cooked and smelling good. Add the canned and fresh tomatoes, spinach and coconut milk and mix them gently into the vegetables. Leave the fish exposed. Roast for another 5 minutes. It should all be cooked by now, but do check that everything is soft. Mix in the Greek yoghurt.

I served this with beetroot raita (a grated, raw beetroot mixed with 3 tabs yoghurt and a tsp of cumin seeds) and a freshly cooked poppadum.

Tray-bake Trout Curry with Poppadom and Beetroot Raita

 

 

 



Stuffed Squid: A tasty, economical meal




Stuffed Squid ready to cook

I love squid, and fortunately Paul does too! Even my daughter Jess is gradually getting a taste for it. She prefers it cut into rings, in breadcrumbs or batter, deep-fried. This however is one of my favourite ways of serving it. Do try it, and I can assure you that it will not be tough and rubbery! You probably know that squid either needs to be cooked very quickly in a hot pan, or long and slow in a casserole, for at least 45 minutes. Anything in between and it will be as tough as old boots.

Squid stuffed with Spinach and Pinenuts, served with Roasted Vegetables and Tomatoes

Ready to cook in the above photo

Ingredients for 2 servings

6 squid

4oz Fresh Spinach

2oz Pine Nuts

1oz Chunky breadcrumbs (make your own from stale bread)

3 sun-dried tomatoes

1 fresh chilli

4 medium-sized new potatoes

1 courgette

Olive Oil

Stick of fresh rosemary

Half a 400g can of chopped tomatoes

Method

Slice the potatoes into chunky pieces – about 4 slices from each. Put in a small roasting tin. Drizzle with olive oil, add the rosemary stick and seasoning and roast for 20 minutes at 200 degrees. Meanwhile, toast the pine nuts in a small, dry, frying pan. Slice the deseeded chilli and cook for a few minutes in a little olive oil. Put the spinach in a colander and pour boiling water over it. This will wilt it. Mix the spinach, breadcrumbs, pine nuts, chillis and chopped, sun-dried tomatoes. Prepare the squid by pulling the legs out of the bodies. Make a small snip down the side of the body, about a quarter of the way down. Fill the bodies with the stuffing mixture and secure with  cocktail sticks. When the potatoes have roasted, add the courgette to the tin, sliced into chunky pieces. Roast for another 15 minutes. Meanwhile, heat a griddle pan until it is smoking. Add a small amount of olive oil and sear the squid bodies and tentacles for a couple of minutes each side.

Squid cooking on the Griddle

Remove the tin from the oven. Add the tomatoes, then put the squid bodies and tentacles on top. Cook for another 5 minutes in the oven.

This is a meal in itself, but if you are like me you might dollop a spoon of thick Greek yoghurt on the top!

Squid stuffed with Spinach and Pinenuts served with Roasted Vegetables and Tomatoes